pCO_2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高学鲁  宋金明  李学刚  李宁  袁华茂 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3)

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.  相似文献   

海底孔内水合物观测系统与钻井实施     

宁伏龙  蒋国盛  吴翔  窦斌  张凌 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(4):31-35

通过耦合布设海底表面和孔内水合物观测系统获取物理、化学、微生物等数据是了解掌握海洋水合物环境动态变化、碳循环规律和资源开发技术的有效手段,据此初步提出了一套海底孔内水合物观测系统,并指出了系统的关键技术难点。而在钻井布设该孔内观测系统时,要注意防止井内安全事故的发生,充分评估安放位置处含水合物地层的地质力学稳定性并采取适当的钻井和完井方式稳定或强化含水合物地层以支撑孔内观察仪器,实现孔内长期监测。最后讨论了在我国南海实施孔内水合物观测系统的必要性,并提出了初步想法。  相似文献   

Comparative studies on carbon origin of dawsonite between Hailaer Basin in China and Bowen-Gunnedah-Sydney basin system in Australia     

Yuqiao GAO  Li LIU  Qi'an MENG  Yan XU  Xiyu QU  Xianmei JIN 《世界地质(英文版)》2007,10(2)

Dawsonite, NaAlCO3(OH)2, is widespread as a cement, replacement and cavity filling in Hailaer Basin in China and Bowen-Gunnedah-Sydney (BGS) basin system in Australia. The origin of dawsonite is emphatically contrasted and analyzed through stable isotopic composition. Dawsonite δ13C values ranging from -4.0×10-3 to 4.1×10-3 are remarkably consistent through the BGS basin system. The calculated δ13C values of CO2 gas in isotopic equilibrium with dawsonite range from -11.3×10-3 to -4.6×10-3. These values indicate carbon of dawsonite came from inorganic CO2 gas accompanied by magmatic activity. In Hailaer Basin, the Dawsonite δ13C values ranging from -4.64×10-3 to 2.12×10-3 are also consistent. The calculated δ13C values of CO2 gas in isotopic equilibrium with dawsonite range from -11.82×10-3 to -5.11×10-3. According to the coincidence of dawsonite-bearing well and CO2 gas well with mantle source,lying along deep fracture within or adjacent to Yanshanian granite,it is concluded that CO2 gas forming dawsonite is derived from mantle related to magmatic process during the Yanshanian. A little biologic origin carbon owing to petroleum charging intervened when dawsonite formed.  相似文献   

基于近景摄影测量法计算掘进隧洞中切穿顶拱的裂隙面产状   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范留明  王中锋  李宁 《地球科学与环境学报》2008,30(3)

基于近景摄影测量原理，利用掘进隧洞掌子面上裂隙信息，提出了确定裂隙面产状的方法，并通过将被裂隙所切穿的顶拱曲面沿某一方向拉伸的”曲化平”方法，将弧形线转化成直线，然后应用矢量叉乘确定裂隙面产状，实现了对切穿顶拱的裂隙面产状的计算。最后，通过算例验证了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

斑尾复鰕虎鱼群体的形态学比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高天翔  孙希福  宋娜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(1)

对采自丹东、大连、东营、青岛、赣榆、舟山、厦门7个斑尾复鰕虎鱼群体的可量性状和可数性状进行了主成分分析、聚类分析、判别分析和单因子方差分析.主成分分析和聚类分析结果显示东营和赣榆群体为一组,而其它群体为另一组.2组差异极为显著.主成分分析构建了4个主成分,其贡献率分别为41.30%,8.92%,8.08%和7.31%,累计贡献率为65.60%.第一主成分主要受尾柄长/尾柄高、体高/体长、头长/体长和吻至背鳍起点/体长的影响.判别分析也可将两组群体分开,东营和赣榆组与另一组没有误判,对于样本所属海域的判别,其中东营为100%,最低为青岛群体66.7%,综合判别率为85.5%;选取贡献较大的14个特征值建立判别公式,利用判别公式计算各群体的差别准确率为62.1%～100%.对形态特征参数进行单因子方差分析,计算差异系数,根据Mayr等提出的75%规则,认为两组群体已达到亚种水平,而两组群体内的形态差异为种内不同群体间的差异.  相似文献   

南沙群岛西部海域两柱状沉积物中碳和氮的分布和来源特征及埋藏通量估算   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

高学鲁  陈绍勇  马福俊  党爱翠  龙爱民 《热带海洋学报》2008,27(3):38-44

对位于南沙群岛海域西部近大陆架-残留沉积区(NS01站)和深海沉积区(NS02站)的2个沉积物柱状样进行了研究,测定了它们的粒度组成、CaCO3含量、总有机碳含量(TOC)、总碳含量(TC)、总有机物含量(TOM)和总氮含量(TN),估算了它们的埋藏通量及陆/海源TOC和TN的相对含量.结果表明,该海域沉积物主要是粒径小于63μm的细粒度组分,粒度组成随深度的变化很小.沉积物粒度不是控制CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM、TN和TOC/TN垂向变化的主要因素.NS01站CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM和TN的含量及埋藏通量均低于NS02站.NS01站TOC/TN随深度的变化主要受控于TN的变化,而NS02站则主要受控于TOC的变化.2个研究站位的TOC和TN均以海洋自生为主,NS01站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为53.2%和81.4%,NS02站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为64.5%和87.7%.  相似文献   

时间滞后变结构控制系统的研究新进展     

高存臣  陈文轶 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(5)

详细地论述了时间滞后变结构控制系统的有关概念、特点和研究历史,研究历史从初级阶段、中级阶段、高级阶段、崭新阶段进行了描述;总结了到目前为止对该系统的若干研究进展;指出了有关时间滞后变结构控制系统的几个新的研究方向。  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial distributions of phytoplankton biomass associated with monsoon and oceanic environments in the South China Sea   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

GAO Shan  WANG Hui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(6):17-32

Seasonal variations of phytoplankton/chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） distribution, sea surface wind, sea height anomaly, sea surface temperature and other oceanic environments for long periods are analyzed in the South China Sea （SCS）, especially in the two typical regions off the east coast of Vietnam and off the northwest coast of Luzon, using remote sensing data and other oceanographic data. The results show that seasonal and spatial distributions of phytoplankton biomass in the SCS are primarily influenced by the monsoon winds and oceanic environments. Off the east coast of Vietnam, Chl-a concentration is a peak in August, a jet shape extending into the interior SCS, which is associated with strong southwesterly monsoon winds, the coastal upwetling induced by offshore Ekman transport and the strong offshore current in the western SCS. In December, high Chl-a concentration appears in the upwelling region off the northwest coast of Luzon and spreads southwestward. Strong mixing by the strong northeasterly monsoon winds, the cyclonic circulation, southwestward coastal currents and river discharge have impacts on distribution of phytoplankton, so that the high phytoplankton biomass extends from the coastal areas over the northern SCS to the entire SCS in winter. These research activities could be important for revealing spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton and their interactions with physical environments in the SCS.  相似文献   

无惩罚系数SVM高光谱影像分类算法研究     

沈照庆  舒宁  陶建斌  刘玲 《测绘通报》2009,(6)

惩罚系数是支持向量机(SVM)机器学习中的一个重要参数,它的设置对分类结果有很大影响。但它没有规律可循,高光谱影像数据量大、数据复杂,为其选择合适的惩罚系数非常困难。提出无惩罚系数的SVM算法,利用最近点算法(NPA)计算二分类,对错分数据不设惩罚系数,而是对其重新构造凸集,计算最优超平面,迭代循环直到错分率达到所设的阈值为止。此算法简化了计算过程,降低了误分率。最后用AVIRIS高光谱影像进行实验,实验效果显示,本算法的分类精度和速度都得到很大提高。  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感影像在云南澜沧老厂矿床地质研究中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王瑞雪  史茂  高建国  李文尧 《国土资源遥感》2009,(3):65-69

在云南澜沧老厂矿床地质研究中,高分辨率QuickBird 影像提供了丰富的地质异常信息:影像线-环结构反映出矿床的控矿环形构造及隐伏构造信息;影像色调异常斑块显示了地面围岩蚀变区域;遥感异常与物化探异常的高度吻合,为地质构造分析和成矿预测提供了有用信息和佐证.  相似文献